Arukh HaShulchan, Orach Chaim 244:10-16

Hook

Behold the Shabbat candles, their gentle flames dancing, a universal beacon of peace, yet each flicker carrying the distinct melodies and customs of our diverse Sephardi and Mizrahi homes.

Context

Place

Across the sun-drenched lands of North Africa, the Levant, Mesopotamia, and the far reaches of the Ottoman Empire.

Era

From ancient Geonic traditions to the vibrant communities of today.

Community

The rich tapestry of Sephardi and Mizrahi Jews, united by shared heritage, expressed through unique local minhagim.

Text Snapshot

The Arukh HaShulchan, in its deep exploration of Shabbat candle lighting, acknowledges a profound practice:

"The custom is to light and then bless." (Orach Chaim 244:11) This insight speaks to a widespread tradition where the physical act of bringing light precedes the verbal declaration of its sanctity. It emphasizes experiencing the mitzvah's immediate impact, allowing the glow to envelop the home before formally inviting Shabbat with prayer.

Minhag/Melody

The Embrace of Light

Following this order of lighting then blessing, many Sephardi and Mizrahi women often circle their hands around the flames multiple times after lighting, drawing the light towards them, before covering their eyes to recite the blessing. This gesture is often accompanied by silent personal prayers for family, health, and peace, deepening the connection to the mitzvah.

Contrast

Blessing Order

While many Ashkenazi communities traditionally recite the blessing before lighting the Shabbat candles, the practice prevalent among Sephardim, and acknowledged by the Arukh HaShulchan, is to light the candles first, then cover the eyes and recite the blessing. Both approaches beautifully usher in Shabbat, reflecting different pathways to sanctification.

Home Practice

Feel the Glow

This Shabbat, after lighting your candles, pause for a moment before reciting the blessing. Take a breath, feel the warmth, and truly see the light. Let it settle upon you, and perhaps offer a silent prayer for your loved ones, before formally welcoming Shabbat with your words.

Takeaway

The diverse customs surrounding Shabbat candles illuminate the beauty of our heritage – a tapestry woven with universal mitzvot and distinct, cherished traditions, each flame adding its unique brilliance.