Mishneh Torah, Positive Mitzvot 1-248

Hook

Ever wonder what Judaism is really about at its core? We often think of rules, but the very first Jewish idea might surprise you.

Context

Let's look at a foundational text:

• Who: Rabbi Moshe ben Maimon, also known as Maimonides or "Rambam." He was a brilliant Jewish scholar from 800 years ago.
• What: He wrote the Mishneh Torah, a grand summary of Jewish law.
• Where/When: Written in Egypt, late 12th century.
• Key Term: A mitzvah is a divine commandment or good deed.

Text Snapshot

Here’s how the Rambam begins his list of positive mitzvot (commandments): "The first of the positive commandments is the mitzvah to know that there is a God... To unify Him... To love Him... To fear Him... To pray..." (Mishneh Torah, Positive Mitzvot 1-248, from Sefaria: https://www.sefaria.org/Mishneh_Torah%2C_Positive_Mitzvot_1-248)

Close Reading

Insight 1: It Starts with Knowing

The very first mitzvah isn't to do something, but to know something. Before any ritual or action, Judaism asks us to acknowledge God's existence. It's like building a relationship – you start by knowing the person.

Insight 2: Love and Awe, Together

Notice how "to love Him" and "to fear Him" (or feel awe) are listed side-by-side. It suggests a balanced relationship with God, not just one emotion. We connect with both warmth and respect.

Apply It

This week, try a "God moment." Take 30 seconds to simply notice something beautiful in the world – a tree, a smile, a melody – and acknowledge that there's something bigger behind it all. No need to say anything; just know.

Chevruta Mini

1. Does it surprise you that "knowing God" is the very first mitzvah? Why or why not?
2. How might the balance of "love" and "awe" apply to other important relationships in your life?

Takeaway

Judaism's foundation begins not with action, but with a deep, balanced relationship of knowing, loving, and revering the Divine.