Mishneh Torah, Kings and Wars 3

Shalom, friend! Ever feel like you need a constant reminder to stay focused? Even ancient kings faced this! Today, we’ll peek into a surprising rule for leaders.

Context

Here’s a quick overview of our text:

• Who: An ancient Israelite king.
• When: During his reign.
• Where: The land of Israel.
• Key Term: A Torah scroll is a handwritten copy of the Bible’s first five books.

Text Snapshot

Our text from Maimonides, a famous Jewish thinker, describes a king’s duty:

"During a king's reign, he must write a Torah scroll for himself... This scroll should accompany him... When he sits in judgement, it should be with him. When he dines, it should be opposite him, as Deuteronomy 17:19 states: 'It should accompany him and he should read it all the days of his life.'" (Mishneh Torah, Kings and Wars 3:1-2) [Sefaria Link: https://www.sefaria.org/Mishneh_Torah%2C_Kings_and_Wars_3]

Close Reading

Insight 1: Guidance for Every Moment

Imagine being king! So much power. Yet, this text says he needs a Torah scroll (a handwritten copy of the Bible’s first five books) with him always. Not just in synagogue. It's meant to guide war, judgment, and dinner. Wisdom is for every decision.

Insight 2: Inner Compass, Outer Action

The scroll wasn’t just a prop; he was meant to read it daily. This reminds us that true leadership (and good living) comes from an inner compass, constantly refreshed by learning. Even if you're the boss, you still answer to higher principles.

Apply It

This week, pick one small thought or principle that inspires you. Keep it in your mind or pocket. Let it quietly "accompany" you during your day's tasks, like a king with his scroll.

Chevruta Mini

• Why did Jewish tradition emphasize the king having the Torah scroll constantly with him?
• What does this idea suggest about wisdom or guidance in your own daily life?

Takeaway

Even the most powerful leader benefits from constant learning and moral guidance.