Mishneh Torah, Kings and Wars 6

Hook

Ever felt like you're stuck between a rock and a hard place? Or wondered if there's always a peaceful option, even when things look tough?

Context

Today, we're peeking into ancient Jewish wisdom about how to approach conflict. It's surprisingly relevant!

• Who: Maimonides (the Rambam), a famous Jewish scholar from centuries ago.
• When: He compiled this wisdom in the 12th century, drawing from even older sources.
• Where: His great work, the Mishneh Torah, lays out Jewish law clearly.
• Key Idea: Even when facing potential conflict, the first step is always to offer peace.

Text Snapshot

The Rambam teaches us: "War... should not be waged against anyone until they are offered the opportunity of peace as Deuteronomy 20:10 states: 'When you approach a city to wage war against it, you should propose a peaceful settlement.'" (Mishneh Torah, Kings and Wars 6:1 – https://www.sefaria.org/Mishneh_Torah%2C_Kings_and_Wars_6)

Close Reading

Insight 1: Peace First, Always

This text reminds us that even when facing potential conflict, the default Jewish approach is to first offer peace. It's not about immediate confrontation, but about seeking understanding and a way forward together. Kind of like how your mom always told you to try talking it out before yelling!

Insight 2: Don't Destroy What You Don't Have To (Bal Tashchit)

Later in the same chapter, the Rambam expands on another profound principle called Bal Tashchit – which means "do not destroy or waste unnecessarily." This isn't just about fruit trees in a siege; it's a general Jewish value against senseless destruction, whether it's wasting food, breaking things, or even ruining relationships.

Apply It

This week, try to find one tiny way to apply Bal Tashchit. Maybe you'll finish all your food, fix something instead of tossing it, or simply take an extra moment to appreciate something before it's gone.

Chevruta Mini

1. How does the idea of "peace first" resonate with your own experiences, big or small?
2. Can you think of a modern-day example of "Bal Tashchit" (avoiding unnecessary waste) that you find inspiring?

Takeaway

Even in ancient times, Jewish wisdom taught that peace and preservation should always be our first instincts.