Daily Rambam · Friend of the Jews · Bite-Sized
Mishneh Torah, Repentance 5
Welcome
In Jewish tradition, the belief that we are the authors of our own moral lives is not just a suggestion—it is a foundation. This text explores why the ability to choose between right and wrong is considered the most essential gift given to humanity.
Full Experience in the App
Listen. Chat. Go deeper.
Audio playback, interactive chevruta, Hebrew tools, and every daily learning track — only in Derekh Learning.
Context
- Source: Written by Maimonides (a 12th-century philosopher and physician) in his work Mishneh Torah, a comprehensive code of Jewish law.
- Setting: Produced in Egypt, this text serves as a guide for living a life aligned with ethical responsibility.
- Term: Mitzvot (singular: mitzvah) – Often translated as "commandments," these are the sacred actions or duties that guide Jewish life.
Text Snapshot
"Free will is granted to all men. If one desires to turn himself to the path of good and be righteous, the choice is his. Should he desire to turn to the path of evil and be wicked, the choice is his... There is no one who compels him, sentences him, or leads him towards either of these two paths."
Values Lens
- Moral Agency: The text argues that character is not a fixed fate. We are not born "destined" to be cruel or generous; rather, we build our character through the daily decisions we make.
- Accountability: Because we have the power to choose, we also possess the dignity of being responsible for our actions. This elevates human life, as it implies our choices truly matter to the world.
Everyday Bridge
You can practice this by reflecting on a "character trait" you think you have—like being impatient or quick to judge. Instead of saying, "That’s just who I am," view it as a path you have been walking. Today, try to consciously choose one small moment to act in the opposite way. By choosing differently, you are exercising the very "free will" this text honors.
Conversation Starter
If you are chatting with a Jewish friend about this, you might ask:
- "I read that in your tradition, free will is a 'pillar' of the faith. How does that belief shape how you view personal growth or mistakes?"
- "Do you feel that the idea of having total choice makes life more empowering or more intimidating?"
Takeaway
You are the architect of your own character. No matter your past, the path you walk today is entirely in your hands.
derekhlearning.com