Holiday Guides

What is Rosh Chodesh?

Rosh Chodesh ("head of the month") marks the beginning of each new month in the Jewish calendar, tied to the new moon. It's a minor but meaningful monthly milestone, observed with special additions to the prayers and a long-standing connection to renewal and to women in Jewish tradition. Twelve (or, in leap years, thirteen) times a year, the calendar quietly resets — an invitation to begin again.

How does Rosh Chodesh work?

  • The Jewish calendar is lunisolar, so each month begins around the new moon.
  • Rosh Chodesh is one or two days, depending on the length of the previous month.
  • It's marked by additions to the liturgy and a festive, lightly celebratory character, but normal work is permitted.

Why does the monthly rhythm matter?

Rosh Chodesh offers a built-in moment of renewal more often than the yearly holidays — a chance to pause, reflect, and reset intentions every few weeks. Many people use it as a natural checkpoint for a learning habit or personal goals. It's also why understanding the Hebrew calendar helps the whole year make sense.

In short: Rosh Chodesh is the start of each Jewish month, tied to the new moon — a recurring, gentle moment of renewal.

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Frequently asked questions

What does Rosh Chodesh mean?

"Head of the month" — the start of a new month in the Jewish calendar.

Is Rosh Chodesh a holiday?

A minor one — marked in prayer and custom, but normal work is allowed.

How is the Jewish month determined?

By the lunisolar calendar, with each month beginning around the new moon.

How often is Rosh Chodesh?

Every Jewish month — twelve times a year, or thirteen in a leap year. FAQPage JSON-LD — emit matching the FAQ above.

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