Tanakh Yomi · Beginner – Jewish Basics · Deep-Dive

I Samuel 9:2-10:23

Deep-DiveBeginner – Jewish BasicsNovember 21, 2025

Hello there! Welcome, welcome! So glad you’re here. Ever feel like you’re just… wandering? Maybe you’ve lost your keys, or maybe it’s something bigger, like you’re not sure what your next step is. This week, we’re diving into a story about someone who literally lost his donkeys and found something much, much more. Get ready to discover how a little bit of searching can lead to some unexpected, and truly amazing, discoveries about ourselves and even about destiny. Let's get started on this journey together!

Context

Let's set the scene for our story. Imagine a time long, long ago, in a land that would eventually become ancient Israel.

Who is Involved?

  • Saul: Our main character! He's a young man from the tribe of Benjamin, a tribe known for being strong and capable, but also one of the smaller tribes. Saul is described as incredibly handsome and tall – like, head and shoulders above everyone else! He’s not your typical hero at first glance; he’s just a regular guy whose dad’s donkeys have gone missing. Think of him as the popular kid in school who’s also really kind, but maybe hasn't had a big challenge yet. He’s got all these potential qualities, but he doesn't quite know it himself.
  • Kish: Saul’s dad. He’s a man of means, meaning he's well-off and respected. He’s the one who sends Saul on the wild donkey chase that sets everything in motion. He’s like the practical, slightly worried parent who just wants his son to handle a household problem.
  • The Servant: Saul’s loyal companion on this quest. This guy is the one who actually knows about the "seer" and suggests they go see him. He’s the pragmatic one, the voice of reason (or at least, the voice of a good idea!) when things get a bit lost. He’s the friend who’s always got a plan, even if it’s a bit of a long shot.
  • Samuel: A really important figure! He’s a prophet and a judge, someone who speaks for God and leads the people. He’s like the wise elder, the spiritual guide. In this story, he's the one who’s been told by God to anoint the next ruler of Israel. He’s the gatekeeper of divine revelation, the one who knows what’s coming.
  • God (Hashem): The ultimate orchestrator of this whole event. God is the one who sees the bigger picture, who has a plan for the people of Israel, and who is guiding Samuel to find the right person. Hashem is the Hebrew name for God, a very personal and intimate way of referring to the Divine.

When and Where?

  • Time: This story takes place during a critical period in ancient Israel. The Israelites are in a time of transition, looking for leadership and facing external threats, particularly from the Philistines. It's a period where they are starting to desire a monarchy, a king to rule them, similar to other nations around them. This is happening a long, long time ago, before there were even smartphones to track lost donkeys!
  • Place: The story unfolds across the land of Benjamin, a region in ancient Israel, and then moves towards the area where Samuel lives and operates. We hear about places like the hill country of Ephraim, Shalishah, Shaalim, and the territory of Benjamin. Later, it mentions the tomb of Rachel (a significant matriarch in Jewish tradition), Zelzah, the terebinth of Tabor, Bethel (a place of worship), and the Hill of God (also known as Gibeah), which is where the Philistine strongholds are. These locations paint a picture of a rural, somewhat rugged landscape.

What’s Going On?

  • The Problem: Saul’s father, Kish, has lost his donkeys. This might sound minor, but in that time, donkeys were essential for transportation and carrying goods. Losing them was a serious inconvenience, maybe even a financial setback. So, Saul is sent on a mission to find them. It's a relatable problem – who hasn’t misplaced something important?
  • The Search: Saul and his servant embark on a journey to find the donkeys. They search through various districts, but with no luck. As they start to feel discouraged, they hear about a wise man, a "seer," who lives in a nearby town and is known for his accuracy.

Key Term: Seer

  • Seer (Ro'eh): In ancient Israel, a seer was a person who could see or perceive things that others couldn't, often receiving messages or insights from God. Think of them as a spiritual detective or a divine messenger. Before the term "prophet" became common, people would refer to these individuals as "seers." They were highly respected because they could help people understand God's will or find lost things (like donkeys!). It's like having a special antenna for divine signals.

Text Snapshot

Here's a little peek at the beginning of our text, where Saul's adventure really kicks off. It’s like the opening scene of a movie!

"Once the donkeys of Saul’s father Kish went astray, and Kish said to his son Saul, 'Take along one of the servants and go out and look for the donkeys.' He passed into the hill country of Ephraim. He crossed the district of Shalishah, but they did not find them. They passed through the district of Shaalim, but they were not there. They traversed the [entire] territory of Benjamin, and still they did not find them. When they reached the district of Zuph, Saul said to the servant who was with him, 'Let us turn back, or my father will stop worrying about the donkeys and begin to worry about us.' But he replied, 'There is an agent of God in that town, and the man is highly esteemed; everything that he says comes true. Let us go there; perhaps he will tell us about the errand on which we set out.'" (I Samuel 9:2-6)

Close Reading

This story is packed with layers, even in these first few verses. Let’s unpack some of the deeper meanings that can resonate with us today.

### The Unexpected Journey

The story opens with a very ordinary, almost mundane problem: lost donkeys. This is a brilliant way to draw us in. We’ve all had those moments, right? You can’t find your car keys, your phone is playing hide-and-seek, or you’ve misplaced an important document. It’s frustrating, it’s a bit chaotic, and it can throw your whole day off track.

  • Analogy 1: The Lost Remote. You know that feeling when you just had the remote, and now it’s vanished into the abyss between the couch cushions? Saul's quest for donkeys is like that, but on a much grander scale. It’s the universal experience of searching for something that seems to have disappeared into thin air.
  • Analogy 2: The Detour. Sometimes, life takes you on a detour you never expected. You plan one thing, and then something else happens, forcing you to change course. Saul’s simple donkey-retrieval mission becomes a detour that leads him to an entirely different destiny. It reminds us that even the most mundane tasks can be the start of something significant.
  • Counterpoint: One might think, "Why would a story about lost donkeys be important for spiritual learning?" The answer lies in its relatability. By starting with such a common problem, the text makes the extraordinary events that follow feel more grounded and accessible. It’s a gentle invitation to explore deeper themes through a lens of everyday experience.

The text emphasizes the extent of their search: "They passed into the hill country of Ephraim. They crossed the district of Shalishah... They passed through the district of Shaalim... They traversed the [entire] territory of Benjamin." This isn't just a quick look around the block. They are going far and wide, covering significant ground. This highlights their diligence, but also the futility of their efforts on their own. They are trying their best, using their own resources and efforts, but they are still coming up empty.

  • Insight: Our own efforts, however sincere, might not always lead us directly to what we’re seeking, especially if we don't have the right guidance or perspective. Sometimes, we need to acknowledge that we can’t solve everything ourselves.

### The Servant's Wisdom (and a Tiny Bit of Silver!)

It’s Saul, the tall, handsome, presumably capable young man, who is ready to give up. He says, "Let us turn back, or my father will stop worrying about the donkeys and begin to worry about us.” He’s practical, but he’s also a bit stuck. He’s focused on the immediate problem and the potential fallout.

But then, the servant speaks up: "There is an agent of God in that town, and the man is highly esteemed; everything that he says comes true. Let us go there; perhaps he will tell us about the errand on which we set out." This servant is the one who introduces the idea of seeking higher help. He’s aware of the "seer" and the reputation he has for knowing things.

  • Insight: Wisdom and guidance can come from unexpected places. Don't underestimate the insights of those around you, even those in seemingly subordinate roles. The servant’s knowledge of the seer is the turning point in the story. It’s a reminder that we should be open to help and advice from all sources.

Saul's immediate concern is what they can bring as a gift: "But if we go,” Saul said to his servant, “what can we bring the man? For the food in our bags is all gone, and there is nothing we can bring to the agent of God as a present. What have we got?” This shows Saul's ingrained sense of respect and protocol. He understands that approaching someone esteemed requires a gesture of appreciation.

The servant again provides the solution: "I happen to have a quarter-shekel of silver. I can give that to the agent of God and he will tell us about our errand." A quarter-shekel of silver was a small but significant amount. It wasn’t a lavish bribe, but a thoughtful offering.

  • Insight: Showing respect and offering a token of appreciation can be important when seeking guidance. This doesn't have to be monetary; it can be a sincere expression of gratitude or a willingness to engage thoughtfully. The act of giving, even a little, signifies that you value the other person's time and expertise. It’s about showing you’re not just taking, but also giving.

The text also clarifies the term "seer" here: "Formerly in Israel, such a person who went to inquire of God would say, 'Come, let us go to the seer,' for the prophet of today was formerly called a seer." This gives us historical context. The roles of prophets and seers were closely linked. They were the conduits through which people could seek divine wisdom.

  • Nuance: The transition from "seer" to "prophet" is interesting. It suggests an evolution in how people understood those who communicated with God. Today, we might think of "prophet" as someone who foretells the future, but in these ancient times, it was more about receiving and conveying divine messages for guidance, correction, and instruction.

Saul’s response to the servant’s suggestion is simple: "A good idea; let us go." He agrees. This isn't a moment of grand decision-making for Saul; it's a practical acceptance of a good idea. He’s still in the mode of solving a problem.

### Divine Foreknowledge and Chosenness

Now, let’s jump to what’s happening on Samuel’s end. While Saul and his servant are on their way, God is already at work behind the scenes.

"Now the day before Saul came, GOD had revealed the following to Samuel: 'At this time tomorrow, I will send a man to you from the territory of Benjamin, and you shall anoint him ruler of My people Israel. He will deliver My people from the hands of the Philistines; for I have taken note of My people, their outcry has come to Me.'" (I Samuel 9:15-16)

This is a powerful moment of divine intervention. God isn't waiting for Saul to stumble upon the solution; God is actively orchestrating the meeting.

  • Insight: Divine plans often unfold in ways we can’t predict, and sometimes, the solution to our problems is already being put into motion by a higher power. This can offer comfort and hope, especially when we feel lost or stuck. It suggests that there’s a guiding hand, even when we can’t see it.

When Samuel sees Saul, God immediately confirms: "As soon as Samuel saw Saul, GOD declared to him, 'This is the man that I told you would govern My people.'" There’s no ambiguity for Samuel. God has prepared him for this moment.

  • Analogy: The Surprise Guest. Imagine you're expecting a very important visitor, and someone tells you exactly what they’ll be wearing and when they'll arrive. Then, the person walks in, looking exactly as described. That’s the feeling here – God has given Samuel a preview, and Saul arrives right on cue.

Saul, still unaware of his destiny, approaches Samuel with his original request: "Tell me, please, where is the house of the seer?" He’s still focused on the donkeys.

Samuel’s response is profound: "I am the seer. Go up ahead of me to the shrine, for you shall eat with me today; and in the morning I will let you go, after telling you whatever may be on your mind. As for your donkeys that strayed three days ago, do not concern yourself about them, for they have been found. And for whom is all Israel yearning, if not for you and all your ancestral house?”

  • Insight: Sometimes, the answer to our immediate problem is intertwined with a much larger purpose. Samuel addresses the donkeys, confirming they are found, but then pivots to the bigger picture: Israel's yearning for a leader, and hints that Saul is that leader. This teaches us to see our immediate concerns within a broader context.

Saul’s reaction is one of utter disbelief and humility: "But I am only a Benjaminite, from the smallest of the tribes of Israel, and my clan is the least of all the clans of the tribe of Benjamin! Why do you say such things to me?" Saul, despite his impressive stature, sees himself as insignificant. He’s aware of his humble origins.

  • Counterpoint: Why would God choose someone who feels so unqualified? This highlights a key theme in Jewish thought: God often chooses the most unlikely individuals, emphasizing that true strength and leadership come not from perceived qualifications, but from divine calling and empowerment. It’s a testament to God’s ability to elevate the humble.

Samuel then orchestrates a special meal. He brings Saul and his servant to the head of the guests and serves Saul a special portion, the thigh, which was a prized cut. This is a symbolic act of honor and recognition.

  • Insight: Honoring someone and making them feel recognized, even in small gestures, can be a powerful way of acknowledging their potential and preparing them for a significant role. The special meal and portion are Samuel’s way of publicly (to the few present) and privately signaling Saul's importance.

The story continues with Samuel talking with Saul on the roof and then, in the morning, anointing him. This anointing is the actual moment of consecration. Samuel pours oil on Saul’s head, a symbolic act that sets him apart for a special purpose.

"Samuel took a flask of oil and poured some on Saul’s head and kissed him, and said, 'GOD herewith anoints you ruler over this people—God’s own.'" (I Samuel 9:26)

  • Insight: Divine selection often involves an act of consecration or setting apart. This anointing signifies that Saul is not just chosen, but divinely appointed. It’s a moment that changes his status and his destiny, even if he doesn’t fully grasp it yet.

Then comes the prophecy of signs. Samuel tells Saul what will happen over the next few days, confirming God's presence and the validity of the anointing: meeting men who tell him the donkeys are found, encountering pilgrims, and finally, joining a group of prophets, where the "spirit of GOD will grip you, and you will speak in ecstasy... you will become a different person."

  • Insight: Confirmation and reassurance are often part of a divine calling. The signs are not just for Saul's benefit, but also to help him understand and accept the reality of his new role. The transformation is described as becoming "a different person," indicating a profound inner change.

The story culminates with Saul experiencing this transformation: "As [Saul] turned around to leave Samuel, God gave him another heart; and all those signs were fulfilled that same day. And when they came there, to the Hill, he saw a band of prophets coming toward him. Thereupon the spirit of God gripped him, and he spoke in ecstasy among them." (I Samuel 10:9-10)

  • Insight: True transformation often comes from within, a change of heart or spirit, empowered by the Divine. This isn't just about external actions; it's about an internal shift that makes one capable of fulfilling a new purpose. The experience of speaking in ecstasy is a visible manifestation of this inner change.

The people who knew him are astonished: "What’s happened to the son of Kish? Is Saul too among the prophets?" They can’t reconcile the Saul they knew with this new, inspired person.

Finally, we see the contrast between those who accept Saul and those who doubt him. Some scoundrels scorn him and bring him no gift, while others, whose hearts God has touched, accompany him.

  • Insight: When we step into a new role or purpose, we might face both acceptance and resistance. It’s important to focus on the inner calling and the support of those who recognize the divine spark, rather than being discouraged by doubt.

This entire narrative, from lost donkeys to an anointed king, shows us how ordinary circumstances can be the launching pad for extraordinary destinies, guided by divine wisdom and a willingness to seek and accept help.

Apply It

This week, let's practice being more attuned to those little nudges and signs that can guide us, both in finding what’s lost and in discovering what’s meant for us.

### The "Donkey-Finding" Walk

Goal: To practice mindful observation and openness to guidance, even in mundane tasks.

Time Commitment: About 60 seconds a day, for 5-7 days.

Instructions:

  1. Choose Your "Donkeys": Each day, identify something small and specific you need to find or accomplish. It could be your keys, a specific book, the perfect response to an email, or even just a moment of quiet. Think of these as your "donkeys" for the day.
  2. The Mindful Search (30 seconds): When you start looking for your "donkeys," do so with intention. Instead of frantic searching, take a deep breath. Look around your immediate environment. Notice the details. Are your keys on the hook? Is the book on the shelf? Is the quiet space available? Be present in the search.
  3. The "Servant's" Moment (15 seconds): Pause for a moment. Ask yourself: "Is there any other way I could look for this? Is there something I’m overlooking? Is there a different approach or a helpful clue I haven’t considered?" This is like the servant suggesting, "Let's go see the seer." You’re opening your mind to possibilities beyond your initial thought process.
  4. The Open Heart (15 seconds): Whether you find your "donkeys" immediately or not, take a moment to feel gratitude for the ability to search and for any clues you might have noticed. Even if you don’t find them right away, acknowledge the process. If you do find them, offer a silent "thank you" to the universe or to God for the guidance. If you don't find them, acknowledge that sometimes the search is part of the process, and perhaps a different approach is needed tomorrow. The key is to remain open and receptive, just as Saul eventually was.

Why this works: This practice trains your mind to be more present and observant, just like Saul’s servant was observant of the seer's reputation. It encourages you to look beyond the obvious and be open to subtle guidance, mirroring how Samuel recognized Saul and how Saul eventually received his divine calling. It’s about shifting your mindset from frantic searching to mindful seeking, and trusting that even in the mundane, there can be moments of discovery. It also helps you practice the humility of accepting help or a new perspective, just as Saul did when he agreed to see the seer.

Chevruta Mini

Grab a friend, family member, or even just talk to yourself in the mirror! These questions are designed to get you thinking and talking.

### Question 1: The Unexpected Call

Saul was just looking for donkeys, not a kingdom. How does this story make you think about the big plans God might have for us, even when we're just dealing with everyday stuff? Can you think of a time when a small, unexpected event led you down a path you never imagined?

### Question 2: The "Seer" in Your Life

The servant knew about a "seer" who could help. Who are the "seers" or wise people in your life today? These aren't necessarily prophets, but people who offer good advice, insightful perspectives, or help you see things differently. How can you be more open to their wisdom, and how can you be that "seer" for someone else?

Takeaway

Remember this: Our greatest discoveries often begin with the simplest of searches, and we are never truly alone in our journey.